空调发展历史 |
添加时间:2019/8/17 10:10:45 浏览次数: |
发展历史 History of Development 起源 origin 公元前1000年左右,波斯人已发明一种古式的空气调节系统,利用装置于屋顶的风杆,以外面的自然风穿过凉水并吹入室内,令室内的人感到凉快。 Around 1000 B.C., Persians have invented an ancient air conditioning system, which uses wind poles installed on roofs to cool people indoors by blowing natural wind through cool water outside. 19世纪,英国科学家及发明家麦可·法拉第(Michael Faraday),发现压缩及液化某种气体可以将空气冷冻,此现象出现在液化氨气蒸发时,当时其意念仍停留于理论化。 In the 19th century, Michael Faraday, a British scientist and inventor, discovered that compressed and liquefied gases could freeze air. This phenomenon occurred when liquefied ammonia vaporized, and the idea remained theoretical. 1842年,佛罗里达州医生约翰·哥里(John Gorrie)以压缩落成的新大楼设有中央空调。一名新泽西州Hoboken的工程师Alfred Wolff协助设计此崭新的空气调节系统,并把技术由纺织厂迁移至商业大厦,他被认为是令工作环境变得凉快的先驱之一。 In 1842, John Gorrie, a Florida doctor, built a new compressed building with central air conditioning. Alfred Wolff, an engineer in Hoboken, New Jersey, helped design the new air conditioning system and relocated technology from textile mills to commercial buildings. He was considered one of the pioneers in making the working environment cooler. |
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