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空调维修的那些“坑”，你该怎么防？
添加时间：2017/10/11 15:23:21     浏览次数：
维修费都能购买新空调了，王先生的遭遇你遇到过吗？
Maintenance costs can buy new air-conditioning, Mr. Wang's experience, have you ever met?
前日家住上海闵行某小区的王先生，从网上找了一名空调维修人员上门服务，结果空调维修下来，打9折也竟然花了2200多元。
The day before yesterday, who lived in Shanghai, Minhang District Mr. Wang, from the Internet to find an air-conditioning maintenance personnel door-to-door service, the results of air-conditioning maintenance, and hit 10 percent off also spent more than 2200 yuan.
王先生接受采访时表示，他在网上预约后，空调维修人员携带工具上门服务，经过一番检查，维修人员表示一个卧室内的空调是压缩机启动器故障，另一个卧室内的空调是缺少氟氯昂。随后，维修人员告知王先生，像这样的1.5匹挂壁式定频空调，每个压力的氟氯昂要收费50元。
Mr. Wang said in an interview, he in the online booking, air conditioning maintenance personnel to carry tools door-to-door service, after inspection, maintenance staff said one bedroom in the air conditioning compressor starter fault, another bedroom air conditioning is the lack of the cfc. Subsequently, the maintenance staff told Mr. Wang, such as 1.5 hanging fixed frequency air conditioning, each pressure of the fluorine to charge 50 yuan.
“当时那个维修师傅告诉我，要加满还得加11个压力，共计550元。”王先生说，修完两个卧室的空调后，该维修人员又提议帮忙看看客厅里的立式空调，结果检查下来发现这个立式空调也缺少氟氯昂，并称立式空调加氟氯昂是120元一个压力，然后他就自顾自地把这个空调的氟氯昂也给加满了。”
"At that time, the maintenance master told me to fill up with 11 additional pressures, totaling 550 yuan."." Mr. Wang said, completing two bedroom air conditioning, the maintenance staff and offer to help see vertical air conditioning in the living room, the inspection found the lack of air conditioning down vertical CFC, and vertical air-conditioning plus the CFC is 120 yuan a pressure, and then he goes to the CFC air conditioning also give up."
三个空调修好以后，结算下来的是2500元，这里面还包含1笔“上门服务费”，以及3笔“高空作业费”。好说歹说，对方给他打了个9折，最终王先生支付了2250元。
After the three air conditioners have been repaired, the settlement is 2500 yuan, which includes 1 pens "home service fees" and 3 pens "aerial work fees"". Haoshuidaiyue, someone gave him a final 10 percent off, Mr. Wang paid 2250 yuan.
“我打电话想跟房东报销这笔费用，房东当然不肯，说2000多元都够买个新的了！怀疑我被骗了。”
"I'm calling to reimburse the landlord for the cost," said the landlord, refusing to say, "more than 2000 yuan is enough to buy a new one."! I suspected I was cheated."
空调维修常见六大套路
Six common routines for air conditioning maintenance
你也别觉得王先生太笨，毕竟空调对于很多人来说构造比较陌生，绝大多数用户无法自行解决空调出现的问题。以下，就让我们来逐一看看空调维修中常见的那些套路。
You don't think Mr. Wang is too stupid, after all, air conditioning for many people, the structure is relatively strange, the vast majority of users can not solve their own air conditioning problems. Here, let's take a look at the routines that are common in air-conditioning maintenance.
套路一：虚假广告
Routine one: false advertisement
首先，在查询空调维修电话时，要小心打着品牌家电维修旗号，上门维修的“李鬼”。比如中老年人容易轻信一些打着“社区维修”旗号的信箱小广告；而网络搜索、电话查询由于存在竞价排名的缘故，导致一些“山寨维修”公司的词条往往排在正规企业之前，消费者一不小心就容易落入“李鬼”们的圈套。
First of all, in the inquiry air-conditioning repair phone, be careful of the brand home appliance maintenance banner, home maintenance "Li Gui."". For example, the elderly easy to believe some of the name of "community service" under the banner of the small box advertising; and the network search, telephone inquiries due to the presence of PPC's sake, leads to some "copycat maintenance", often in the enterprise before formal entry, consumers believe it is easy to fall into the trap of "Li Gui".
“50元空调低价移机”也是一种典型的广告噱头，50元就能移机在现在几乎是不可能的。对方上门后，一定会想办法在其他环节收取费用。
"50 yuan price air-conditioning machine" is a typical advertising gimmick, 50 yuan will be able to move now is nearly impossible. After the other side of the door, we will find ways to collect fees in other links.
好信侠支招：空调出了问题一定不能贪图便宜，乱找维修商。不论是自己找到售后，还是有人主动上门检修，你都要提高警惕，谨防不法分子冒充维修人员。找客服、找售后时，可通过质保卡、官网上发布的服务热线，不要轻信搜索引擎、小广告等，没有认证过的途径都容易让骗子有可乘之机。
Good faith Man weapon: air conditioning out of the question, must not covet cheap, looking for maintenance business chaos. Whether it is found after sale, or someone to take the initiative to repair, you have to be vigilant, beware of criminals posing as maintenance personnel. Looking for customer service, looking after the sale, through the warranty card, the official website of the service hotline, do not believe in search engines, small ads, etc., there is no certification of the path, it is easy to let crooks have an opportunity.
套路二：乱加氟或乱报加氟价
Routine two: indiscriminate fluoride or disorderly reported fluoride price
有些维修人员会以给空调加氟的名义乱收费，比如谎报用量，或者以国产和进口氟有区别为由乱报价格。其实国产、进口氟的质量、价格都差不多。很多时候空调明明不缺氟，上门的工人莫名其妙给“加”上，并因此收费。
Some maintenance personnel will be in the name of air conditioning fluoride charges, such as false claims, or to domestic and imported fluoride there is a difference between the price quoted. In fact, domestic and imported fluorine quality and price are almost the same. Most of the time, the air conditioner obviously does not lack fluorine, and the workers who come to the door are baffled by "add" and charge accordingly.
好信侠支招：如果不是使用时间太长，只要不经常移动或外力冲击空调管道，很难出现“漏氟”现象。如果维修工到您家中，看看空调不制冷就和您说空调缺氟了，那他一定是骗子。空调内部的制冷剂并不是随意添加，而是有严格的压力标准的，就算是真的缺氟了，也要使用专用的压力表检测才行。
Good faith Xia weapon: if it is not used too long, as long as it does not often move or external impact air conditioning pipe, it is difficult to "leakage of fluoride" phenomenon. If the maintenance worker comes to your house to see if the air conditioner is not cool, you will be talking about the lack of fluorine in the air conditioner. He must be a liar. The refrigerant in the air conditioner is not randomly added, but has strict pressure standards. Even if it is really lacking fluorine, it is necessary to use a special pressure gauge to test it.
套路三：反复检修，重复收费
Routine three: repeated overhaul, repeated charges
有的时候，刚修好的空调过不了几天又出了故障，或者不制冷了。这不排除是维修人员想通过反复检修重复收费的可能，还有的维修人员会私下报价。
Sometimes, the newly repaired air conditioner is out of order for a few days, or it doesn't refrigerate. This does not rule out that the maintenance staff would like to repeatedly check through repeated charges may, as well as maintenance personnel will be privately quoted.
好信侠支招：一些正规的厂商通常会对维修过的空调作出相应的维修承诺，如维修三个月内发生相同问题，修理师傅将再次负责修复。我国产品“三包”法等相关法规也有对此种现象的具体规定。同时，消费者最好不要相信维修员的业务“私了”，因为一旦出现问题，空调公司是不负责保修的。
Good faith Xia weapon: some regular manufacturers will usually repair the air-conditioning to make corresponding maintenance commitment, such as maintenance within three months of the same problems, repair master will be responsible for restoration. China's products such as "Three Guarantees" and other relevant laws and regulations also have specific provisions for such a phenomenon. At the same time, consumers are best not to believe that the maintenance business "private", because once there is a problem, air-conditioning company is not responsible for warranty.
套路四：虚报零件价格
Routine four: false parts prices
除人为原因外，空调保修期内出现铜管破损的现象其实不多，但维修人员更换铜管的价格却是狮子大开口。一般情况，空调铜管的报价按P数为80—150元/米不等。如果铜管只是一般的折痕，特别是没有影响到制冷的情况下，一般都不需要更换，但也有的维修人员会以需要焊接铜管为由收费。
In addition to man-made reasons, the air-conditioning warranty period of the phenomenon of copper tube damage is not much, but the replacement of copper prices of maintenance personnel is the lion's mouth. General situation, air conditioning copper quote according to P number is 80 - 150 yuan / meters. If the copper tube is only a general crease, especially if it does not affect the refrigeration, it is not necessary to replace it, but some maintenance personnel will be required to charge the copper pipe as an excuse.
好信侠支招：需要更换空调零配件，最好先上网查查价格，以防对方报价太离谱。不少品牌或特约维修商的服务人员都会随身携带一本“价格手册”，哪一项坏了，怎么修，多少费用都有罗列，不过这一般也是部分大品牌做得较规范，如果是综合维修的网点，价格还是由企业自行决定，但消费者有权拒绝。
Good faith Xia weapon: need to replace air conditioning parts and components, it is best to check the price online, in case the other party offers too far off the mark. Many brands or special maintenance service personnel will carry a "price manual", which one is bad, how to repair, how many expenses are listed, but this is generally done by some big brands are more standardized, if is the comprehensive maintenance of the network, the price is decided by the enterprise itself, but consumers right to refuse.
套路五：张冠李戴
Routine five
有的维修人员常会把小毛病说成大毛病。比如空调不制冷对应的原因很多，可能是线路板上的感
Some maintenance personnel often call small problems into big ones. For example, air conditioning is not refrigeration, the corresponding reasons for many, may be the sense of the circuit board
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