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空调维修6个真相，你知道吗？
近段时间，广州进入“烧烤”模式，气温直逼35℃以上。随着使用频率增加，空调出现故障的几率也越来越大。广州国美售后部门负责人舒英杰告诉记者，从上周四起，国美接到广州市民维修热线的数量是之前淡季的三倍。
Recently, Guangzhou entered the "barbecue" mode, the temperature at 35 DEG C. As the frequency of use increases, the chances of air conditioning failures are increasing. Guangzhou Gome after-sales service department chief Shu Yingjie told reporters, since last Thursday, the United States received the Guangzhou public service hotline number is three times before the off-season.
然而这一数据并非全部，更多消费者依旧是依靠网络搜查、“牛皮癣”小广告来寻找维修师傅，这也间接成为家电售后投诉的主要来源。目前，空调维修最大的弊端在于收费标准不一，大多价格是由维修人员说了算。由于消费者不懂行，经常稀里糊涂就付了钱。那么如何识破空调维修的陷阱，提前规避呢?
However, this data is not all, more consumers still rely on Internet search, "psoriasis" small ads to find maintenance master, which also indirectly become the main source of home appliance complaints. At present, the biggest drawback of air conditioning maintenance lies in the different charging standards, and most of the prices are determined by the maintenance personnel. Because consumers do not understand, often sleepwalk pay. So, how to see through the trap of air conditioning maintenance, ahead of time to avoid it?
几十元就能移机装机?不可能
Tens of dollars can transfer may not installed?
搬家时，家中的空调就需要移机。在一些老式小区或楼房内，市民经常会看到一些“牛皮癣”广告，声称50～60元即可移、装空调。可一旦相信了这类小广告，市民到最后还要莫名其妙地支付多出的运费和其他各种费用，绝对不止几十元。
When moving, home air conditioning needs to move. In some old districts or buildings, the public will often see some "psoriasis" advertisements, claiming that 50~60 yuan can move and install air-conditioning. But once you believe this kind of small ads, the public at the end of the odd to pay more freight and other costs, definitely more than dozens of yuan.
支招：家电出问题一定不能贪图便宜而乱找维修商。据舒英杰介绍，由正规厂家授权的维修网点，关于移机的定价都在100元以上。“一般移机涉及的费用项目包括拆机费、装机费、高空费、雪种费、材料费和运输费等。价格过低，可能是移机工人只提供了拆机和安装服务，消费者还需要支付运输费用等其他隐形消费。”舒英杰表示，倘若消费者有移机需求，最好先咨询各品牌厂家的400热线，了解移机的收费项目明细(受规格、品牌等因素影响，价格不尽相同)。待移机工人上门后，可要求工人出示收费标准，确认无误后再要求其服务。
Weapon: appliances problems, we must not seek cheap and chaotic looking for repair business. According to Shu Yingjie introduction, authorized by the regular factory repair outlets, on transfer pricing in 100 yuan. "The general transfer costs involved in projects including fees, installation fees, no fees, fees, high altitude snow material fees and transportation costs etc.. The price is too low, may be moving workers only provides disassembly and installation services, consumers also need to pay the shipping cost and other invisible consumption." Shu Yingjie said that if consumers are moving demand, it is best to consult the brand manufacturers 400 hotline, understand moving fees (by detailed specifications, brand and other factors, the price is not the same as). To shift workers home, may require workers to produce charges, after confirmation of its service requirements.
“进口氟”更好?基本是国产的
"Imported fluoride" better? Basically domestic
家中空调经过半年的“休息”后，不仅需要清洗，有时补充点“雪种”也是必不可少的。所谓“雪种”，即为“氟利昂”制冷剂。然而，总有维修人员会以加氟的名义乱收费，而且花样繁多。比如谎报用量，或用“进口氟”的名头加收费用。
Home air conditioning after six months of "rest", not only need to wash, and sometimes add "snow species" is also essential. The so-called "snow seed", that is "Freon" refrigerant. However, there will always be maintenance personnel in the name of fluoride charges, but also a variety of tricks. For example, false dosage, or use the "import of fluorine in the name of the first charge.
支招：其实，质量过关的空调5年内不加氟都没问题。就算要加氟，据舒英杰介绍，一台1～1.5匹的空调，国美售后部门加氟的收费为120元/台。而在整个行业中，价格浮动空间最多就30元。目前，市场上使用的国产雪种居多。一般来说，雪种使用时间的长短与空调本身无关，主要是泄漏才会导致很快用完。如果空调不制冷，市民可用肥皂液抹在容易泄漏雪种的地方，看看是否起泡;或用手摸摸空调室外机，如果感觉温度没有变化但压缩机仍在工作，那就说明空调漏氟了。
Weapon: in fact, the quality of air conditioning within 5 years without fluoride is no problem. Even if you want to add fluoride, according to Shu Yingjie introduction, a 1 ~ 1.5 air conditioning, the United States Department of after-sales service fluoride charge for 120 yuan / taiwan. In the industry as a whole, the price of floating space at most 30 yuan. At present, domestic snow products are mostly used in the market. Generally speaking, the length of snow use has nothing to do with the air conditioner itself, mainly because of the leakage. If the air conditioning refrigeration, liquid soap can be used to wipe in the snow which is easy to leak place, whether or blistering; feel the air conditioner outdoor unit, if you feel there is no change in temperature but the compressor is still working, it shows that air leakage of fluoride.
清洗空调靠不靠谱?至少要洗半个钟
Cleaning air-conditioning unreliable, wash at least half an hour
为了吸引顾客，常有空调清洗维修公司打出低于正规清洗剂成本的价格。一分钱一分货，廉价的空调清洗服务通常只是简单地擦洗机壳、过滤网，对沾满病菌、螨虫的出风滚轮、冷凝器等部位却视而不见。更严重的是，为节约成本，廉价的强酸、强碱往往成为首选的清洗剂，这样的清洗效果不仅差，还容易损坏空调。
In order to attract customers, often air-conditioning cleaning company to play below the cost of formal cleaning agent costs. A penny of the goods, cheap air-conditioning cleaning service, usually just a simple scrub shell, filter screen, to be stained with germs, mites out of the wind, roller, condenser and other parts of the eyes. More seriously, in order to save costs, cheap strong acid and strong alkali often become the preferred cleaning agent, so the cleaning effect is not only bad, but also easy to damage the air-conditioning.
支招：怎么判断维修人员的清洗流程正确?舒英杰告诉记者，最简单的方法：看清洗的时间够不够30分钟以上。“空调清洗的服务流程包括验机，准备清洗工具，做好环境防护，拆卸外壳、导风板、过滤网、风轮等部件，用清洗剂进行高温深度清洗，清洗零部件，擦拭外壳，试机、清理现场。这一趟流程下来，至少需要半个小时。而内机要做到彻底清洁，还需拆下挡风板、冷凝器及风滚轮方能实现。”
Weapon: how to judge the maintenance personnel cleaning process correctly, Shu Yingjie told reporters, the easiest way: see cleaning time enough, more than 30 minutes. "Air conditioning cleaning service process including the testing machine for cleaning tools, good environmental protection, remove the shell, the air guide plate, filter, wind wheel and other parts, cleaning agent for high temperature deep cleaning, cleaning parts, wipe the case, test machine, cleaning up the scene. It takes at least half an hour to get through this process. And the internal secret to do thorough cleaning, but also need to remove the windshield, condenser and wind roller can be achieved."
铜管几时要换?看是否影响制冷
When to change copper tube to see whether the impact of refrigeration?
除了人为原因外，在保修期内，空调出现铜管破损的现象并不多见。可市民一旦需要更换铜管，部分维修人员一开价就是“狮子大开口”。
In addition to man-made reasons, in the warranty period, the phenomenon of copper tube damage is not common. But once the public needs to replace the copper pipe, some of the maintenance staff at a price is "Lion" big openings".
支招：据舒英杰介绍，在售后维修行业，更换铜管的价格一般是以空调机型的大小为定价标准，更换或加长铜管按米收费，实用实收，不同品牌收费略有不同，而1至5P空调的机型价格约为80～200元/米。另外，市民怎么确定家中空调是否需要更换铜管呢?最基本的判断标准为是否影响制冷。舒英杰表示，如果铜管出现砂眼导致泄漏，可直接补焊无需更换。若铜管出现弯曲折损等情况则需更换。
Weapon: according to Shu Yingjie, in the customer service repair industry, replacing the copper price is generally to the size of air conditioner models for the pricing standard, replaced or extended Brass by the meter charges, fees paid in different utility, brand is slightly different, and 1 to 5P air conditioning machine price is about 80 ~ 200 yuan / m. In addition, the public how to determine whether the need for replacement of copper in the air-conditioning, the most basic criteria for the impact of refrigeration?. Shu Yingjie said that if the copper hole can directly lead to leakage, welding without replacement. If the copper tube appears bent, broken and so on, you need to replace it.
维修师傅小题大做?先咨询厂家
The maintenance master makes a fuss. Consult the manufacturer first
空调无法启动，有时可能只是遥控器的接收器出了问题，维修成本只需10多元。可个别不厚道的维修师傅会跟市民说是内机电路板烧坏了，维修费用高达上百元;压缩机不运转，有时只是电容器有故障，可有的维修人员会把整个压缩机拿出来清洗、捣腾一下，然后收取近千元的维
The air conditioner cannot start. Sometimes it may be that the receiver of the remote controller is out of order. The cost of the maintenance will only be more than 10 yuan. The individual can not kind maintenance master will tell the general public that is inside the machine circuit board burned out, the maintenance costs of up to hundreds of yuan; the compressor does not run, sometimes only capacitor failure, some maintenance personnel will put the whole compressor out cleaning, Daoteng, then charge nearly 1000 yuan dimension
Recently, Guangzhou entered the "barbecue" mode, the temperature at 35 DEG C. As the frequency of use increases, the chances of air conditioning failures are increasing. Guangzhou Gome after-sales service department chief Shu Yingjie told reporters, since last Thursday, the United States received the Guangzhou public service hotline number is three times before the off-season.
然而这一数据并非全部，更多消费者依旧是依靠网络搜查、“牛皮癣”小广告来寻找维修师傅，这也间接成为家电售后投诉的主要来源。目前，空调维修最大的弊端在于收费标准不一，大多价格是由维修人员说了算。由于消费者不懂行，经常稀里糊涂就付了钱。那么如何识破空调维修的陷阱，提前规避呢?
However, this data is not all, more consumers still rely on Internet search, "psoriasis" small ads to find maintenance master, which also indirectly become the main source of home appliance complaints. At present, the biggest drawback of air conditioning maintenance lies in the different charging standards, and most of the prices are determined by the maintenance personnel. Because consumers do not understand, often sleepwalk pay. So, how to see through the trap of air conditioning maintenance, ahead of time to avoid it?
几十元就能移机装机?不可能
Tens of dollars can transfer may not installed?
搬家时，家中的空调就需要移机。在一些老式小区或楼房内，市民经常会看到一些“牛皮癣”广告，声称50～60元即可移、装空调。可一旦相信了这类小广告，市民到最后还要莫名其妙地支付多出的运费和其他各种费用，绝对不止几十元。
When moving, home air conditioning needs to move. In some old districts or buildings, the public will often see some "psoriasis" advertisements, claiming that 50~60 yuan can move and install air-conditioning. But once you believe this kind of small ads, the public at the end of the odd to pay more freight and other costs, definitely more than dozens of yuan.
支招：家电出问题一定不能贪图便宜而乱找维修商。据舒英杰介绍，由正规厂家授权的维修网点，关于移机的定价都在100元以上。“一般移机涉及的费用项目包括拆机费、装机费、高空费、雪种费、材料费和运输费等。价格过低，可能是移机工人只提供了拆机和安装服务，消费者还需要支付运输费用等其他隐形消费。”舒英杰表示，倘若消费者有移机需求，最好先咨询各品牌厂家的400热线，了解移机的收费项目明细(受规格、品牌等因素影响，价格不尽相同)。待移机工人上门后，可要求工人出示收费标准，确认无误后再要求其服务。
Weapon: appliances problems, we must not seek cheap and chaotic looking for repair business. According to Shu Yingjie introduction, authorized by the regular factory repair outlets, on transfer pricing in 100 yuan. "The general transfer costs involved in projects including fees, installation fees, no fees, fees, high altitude snow material fees and transportation costs etc.. The price is too low, may be moving workers only provides disassembly and installation services, consumers also need to pay the shipping cost and other invisible consumption." Shu Yingjie said that if consumers are moving demand, it is best to consult the brand manufacturers 400 hotline, understand moving fees (by detailed specifications, brand and other factors, the price is not the same as). To shift workers home, may require workers to produce charges, after confirmation of its service requirements.
“进口氟”更好?基本是国产的
"Imported fluoride" better? Basically domestic
家中空调经过半年的“休息”后，不仅需要清洗，有时补充点“雪种”也是必不可少的。所谓“雪种”，即为“氟利昂”制冷剂。然而，总有维修人员会以加氟的名义乱收费，而且花样繁多。比如谎报用量，或用“进口氟”的名头加收费用。
Home air conditioning after six months of "rest", not only need to wash, and sometimes add "snow species" is also essential. The so-called "snow seed", that is "Freon" refrigerant. However, there will always be maintenance personnel in the name of fluoride charges, but also a variety of tricks. For example, false dosage, or use the "import of fluorine in the name of the first charge.
支招：其实，质量过关的空调5年内不加氟都没问题。就算要加氟，据舒英杰介绍，一台1～1.5匹的空调，国美售后部门加氟的收费为120元/台。而在整个行业中，价格浮动空间最多就30元。目前，市场上使用的国产雪种居多。一般来说，雪种使用时间的长短与空调本身无关，主要是泄漏才会导致很快用完。如果空调不制冷，市民可用肥皂液抹在容易泄漏雪种的地方，看看是否起泡;或用手摸摸空调室外机，如果感觉温度没有变化但压缩机仍在工作，那就说明空调漏氟了。
Weapon: in fact, the quality of air conditioning within 5 years without fluoride is no problem. Even if you want to add fluoride, according to Shu Yingjie introduction, a 1 ~ 1.5 air conditioning, the United States Department of after-sales service fluoride charge for 120 yuan / taiwan. In the industry as a whole, the price of floating space at most 30 yuan. At present, domestic snow products are mostly used in the market. Generally speaking, the length of snow use has nothing to do with the air conditioner itself, mainly because of the leakage. If the air conditioning refrigeration, liquid soap can be used to wipe in the snow which is easy to leak place, whether or blistering; feel the air conditioner outdoor unit, if you feel there is no change in temperature but the compressor is still working, it shows that air leakage of fluoride.
清洗空调靠不靠谱?至少要洗半个钟
Cleaning air-conditioning unreliable, wash at least half an hour
为了吸引顾客，常有空调清洗维修公司打出低于正规清洗剂成本的价格。一分钱一分货，廉价的空调清洗服务通常只是简单地擦洗机壳、过滤网，对沾满病菌、螨虫的出风滚轮、冷凝器等部位却视而不见。更严重的是，为节约成本，廉价的强酸、强碱往往成为首选的清洗剂，这样的清洗效果不仅差，还容易损坏空调。
In order to attract customers, often air-conditioning cleaning company to play below the cost of formal cleaning agent costs. A penny of the goods, cheap air-conditioning cleaning service, usually just a simple scrub shell, filter screen, to be stained with germs, mites out of the wind, roller, condenser and other parts of the eyes. More seriously, in order to save costs, cheap strong acid and strong alkali often become the preferred cleaning agent, so the cleaning effect is not only bad, but also easy to damage the air-conditioning.
支招：怎么判断维修人员的清洗流程正确?舒英杰告诉记者，最简单的方法：看清洗的时间够不够30分钟以上。“空调清洗的服务流程包括验机，准备清洗工具，做好环境防护，拆卸外壳、导风板、过滤网、风轮等部件，用清洗剂进行高温深度清洗，清洗零部件，擦拭外壳，试机、清理现场。这一趟流程下来，至少需要半个小时。而内机要做到彻底清洁，还需拆下挡风板、冷凝器及风滚轮方能实现。”
Weapon: how to judge the maintenance personnel cleaning process correctly, Shu Yingjie told reporters, the easiest way: see cleaning time enough, more than 30 minutes. "Air conditioning cleaning service process including the testing machine for cleaning tools, good environmental protection, remove the shell, the air guide plate, filter, wind wheel and other parts, cleaning agent for high temperature deep cleaning, cleaning parts, wipe the case, test machine, cleaning up the scene. It takes at least half an hour to get through this process. And the internal secret to do thorough cleaning, but also need to remove the windshield, condenser and wind roller can be achieved."
铜管几时要换?看是否影响制冷
When to change copper tube to see whether the impact of refrigeration?
除了人为原因外，在保修期内，空调出现铜管破损的现象并不多见。可市民一旦需要更换铜管，部分维修人员一开价就是“狮子大开口”。
In addition to man-made reasons, in the warranty period, the phenomenon of copper tube damage is not common. But once the public needs to replace the copper pipe, some of the maintenance staff at a price is "Lion" big openings".
支招：据舒英杰介绍，在售后维修行业，更换铜管的价格一般是以空调机型的大小为定价标准，更换或加长铜管按米收费，实用实收，不同品牌收费略有不同，而1至5P空调的机型价格约为80～200元/米。另外，市民怎么确定家中空调是否需要更换铜管呢?最基本的判断标准为是否影响制冷。舒英杰表示，如果铜管出现砂眼导致泄漏，可直接补焊无需更换。若铜管出现弯曲折损等情况则需更换。
Weapon: according to Shu Yingjie, in the customer service repair industry, replacing the copper price is generally to the size of air conditioner models for the pricing standard, replaced or extended Brass by the meter charges, fees paid in different utility, brand is slightly different, and 1 to 5P air conditioning machine price is about 80 ~ 200 yuan / m. In addition, the public how to determine whether the need for replacement of copper in the air-conditioning, the most basic criteria for the impact of refrigeration?. Shu Yingjie said that if the copper hole can directly lead to leakage, welding without replacement. If the copper tube appears bent, broken and so on, you need to replace it.
维修师傅小题大做?先咨询厂家
The maintenance master makes a fuss. Consult the manufacturer first
空调无法启动，有时可能只是遥控器的接收器出了问题，维修成本只需10多元。可个别不厚道的维修师傅会跟市民说是内机电路板烧坏了，维修费用高达上百元;压缩机不运转，有时只是电容器有故障，可有的维修人员会把整个压缩机拿出来清洗、捣腾一下，然后收取近千元的维
The air conditioner cannot start. Sometimes it may be that the receiver of the remote controller is out of order. The cost of the maintenance will only be more than 10 yuan. The individual can not kind maintenance master will tell the general public that is inside the machine circuit board burned out, the maintenance costs of up to hundreds of yuan; the compressor does not run, sometimes only capacitor failure, some maintenance personnel will put the whole compressor out cleaning, Daoteng, then charge nearly 1000 yuan dimension